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Needle, that tiny strand of metal, seems quite trivial to most of us. But when you think that
our basic clothing needs and the entire fashion industry rely on that tiny tool invented centuries ago,
we realize that the simple needle can do wonders when held by skilled hands.
Man's skill in using the needle, designs and techniques evolved over the years with numerous regional variations. During the Middle Ages, needlework was considered one of the highest forms of art and embroideries were regarded above brush paintings! Fabrics of all types were made and worked with incredible diligence and detailing to create very fine, exquisite and highly embellished clothing. With the invention of machines in the middle of the nineteenth century, things changed. Fabrics of different kinds could be made and not hand-woven. Printed designs and patterns replaced hand decorations. Skills that were common once slowly became a rarity. 
Indian embroidery is acclaimed world over for its variety, hues, finesse and details. There are several forms practised in different parts of the country - Kantha of West Bengal, Chikankari of Lucknow, Beadwork of Madhya Pradesh, Mirrorwork of Rajasthan, Kutch embroidery of Gujarat, Kasuti and Lambani of Karnataka, Phulkari of Punjab...the list goes on. For some communities, embroidery has a role in their rituals and traditions. In some parts of Gujarat and Rajasthan, styles, formats and colours of the embroidery are used to indicate the community and the marital status! |